{"id":8415,"date":"2024-11-05T15:17:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T07:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/?p=8415"},"modified":"2024-11-05T15:24:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T07:24:16","slug":"%e9%85%92%e7%99%ae%e8%a9%95%e4%bc%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/?p=8415&lang=zh","title":{"rendered":"\u9152\u766e\u8a55\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bd2\u6d41\u4f86\u8972\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u559d\u9152\u6696\u8eab\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6b72\u672b\u805a\u9910\u591a\u559d\u5e7e\u676f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7d66\u91ab\u7642\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u9069\u5408\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u7406\u540c\u4ec1\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u7c21\u7248\u9152\u766e\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u8a62\u554f\u300c\u4f60\u6709\u559d\u9152\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7372\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u8655\u7f6e\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u554f\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u9152\u91cf\uff1a\u8a62\u554f\u9152\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u554f\u5230\u300c\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u300c\u75c7\u72c0\u300d\u56de\u63a8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9152\u91cf\u3002  \u6212\u65b7\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u662f\u5728\u6025\u8a3a\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u75c5\u623f\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6025\u75c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5291\u91cf\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002  \u5931\u63a7\uff1a\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u75c7\u72c0\u300d\u662f\u6210\u766e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u3002\u554f\u500b\u6848\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u300c\u8ffd\u9152\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u5230\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u5230\u300c\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u554f\u53e5\u3002\" \/><figcaption>\u9152\u91cf\uff1a\u8a62\u554f\u9152\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u554f\u5230\u300c\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u300c\u75c7\u72c0\u300d\u56de\u63a8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9152\u91cf\u3002  \u6212\u65b7\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u662f\u5728\u6025\u8a3a\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u75c5\u623f\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6025\u75c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u98f2\u9152\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5291\u91cf\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002  \u5931\u63a7\uff1a\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u75c7\u72c0\u300d\u662f\u6210\u766e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u3002\u554f\u500b\u6848\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u300c\u8ffd\u9152\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u5230\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u5230\u300c\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u554f\u53e5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u9152\u7cbe\u6a19\u6e96\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a \u5bb9\u91cf(c.c) X \u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6(%) X 1\/12  * \u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684 1\/12 \u662f\u300c\u9152\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea60.79\u300d\u9664\u4ee5\u300c1\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152 = 10\u514b\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u300d  \u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u300c\u559d\u534a\u74f6\u300e\u5c0f\u9ad8\u300f\u624d\u6703\u9189\u300d20\u6b72\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9152\u91cf\uff1a 58\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u9ad8\u7cb1\u9152\uff0c\u4e00\u74f6\u662f300c.c.\u6240\u4ee5\u534a\u74f6\u5c0f\u9ad8\u7684\u9152\u91cf\u662f (150c.c) X (58%) X (1\/12) = 7.25 drinks  \u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u901f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a  1. \u5148\u5340\u5206\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u9152\uff1a\u5564\u9152(\u7d044%)\uff1f\u91c0\u9020\u9152(\u7d05\u9152\uff0c\u7d0412%)\uff1f\u84b8\u993e\u9152(\u70c8\u9152\uff0c\u7d0440%)\uff1f  2. \u518d\u4f9d\u64da\u8a72\u7a2e\u9152\u985e\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f30\u8a08\uff1a \u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152 (drink)= \u4e00\u7f50\u5564\u9152(350 c.c.) = \u4e00\u676f\u54c1\u9152\u9ad8\u8173\u676f\u7684\u7d05\u9152(100 c.c.) = \u4e00\u5c0f\u676f(shot\uff0c30 c.c.)\u7684\u70c8\u9152  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u9001\u4f86\u6025\u8a3a\u524d\uff0c\u559d\u4e8610\u7f50\u53f0\u7063\u5564\u9152\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u662f10 drinks  ---  \u9644\u8a3b: \u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d\u8207\u98f2\u9152\u5efa\u8b70\u7686\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4f4f\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8Kaplan\u7248Synopsis of Psychiatry \u7b2c11\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u70ba12g\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u809d\u81df\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u4ee510g\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\u3002 (by CH Liu)\" \/><figcaption>\u9152\u7cbe\u6a19\u6e96\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a \u5bb9\u91cf(c.c) X \u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea6(%) X 1\/12  * \u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684 1\/12 \u662f\u300c\u9152\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea60.79\u300d\u9664\u4ee5\u300c1\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152 = 10\u514b\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u300d  \u4f8b\u5982\u8a08\u7b97\u300c\u559d\u534a\u74f6\u300e\u5c0f\u9ad8\u300f\u624d\u6703\u9189\u300d20\u6b72\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9152\u91cf\uff1a 58\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u9ad8\u7cb1\u9152\uff0c\u4e00\u74f6\u662f300c.c.\u6240\u4ee5\u534a\u74f6\u5c0f\u9ad8\u7684\u9152\u91cf\u662f (150c.c) X (58%) X (1\/12) = 7.25 drinks  \u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u901f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a  1. \u5148\u5340\u5206\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u9152\uff1a\u5564\u9152(\u7d044%)\uff1f\u91c0\u9020\u9152(\u7d05\u9152\uff0c\u7d0412%)\uff1f\u84b8\u993e\u9152(\u70c8\u9152\uff0c\u7d0440%)\uff1f  2. \u518d\u4f9d\u64da\u8a72\u7a2e\u9152\u985e\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f30\u8a08\uff1a \u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152 (drink)= \u4e00\u7f50\u5564\u9152(350 c.c.) = \u4e00\u676f\u54c1\u9152\u9ad8\u8173\u676f\u7684\u7d05\u9152(100 c.c.) = \u4e00\u5c0f\u676f(shot\uff0c30 c.c.)\u7684\u70c8\u9152  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u9001\u4f86\u6025\u8a3a\u524d\uff0c\u559d\u4e8610\u7f50\u53f0\u7063\u5564\u9152\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u662f10 drinks  &#8212;  \u9644\u8a3b: \u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u55ae\u4f4d\u8207\u98f2\u9152\u5efa\u8b70\u7686\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4f4f\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8Kaplan\u7248Synopsis of Psychiatry \u7b2c11\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u70ba12g\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u809d\u81df\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u4ee510g\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\u3002 (by CH Liu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c0f\u65bc65\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u300d\u8d85\u904e4\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5927\u65bc65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u300d\u8d85\u904e3\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5927\u7d04\u57282\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u904e\u4e03\u5341\u5927\u58fd\u7684\u8001\u7e3d\u8aaa\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u559d\u9152\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u6708\u61c9\u916c\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u61c9\u916c\u90fd\u559d\u81f3\u5c115\u5c0f\u676f(1 shot = 30 c.c.)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7d14\u9ea5\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc(40%)\u300d\u3002\u8001\u7e3d\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u6bcf\u6b215 drinks\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u4e86\uff01\" \/><figcaption>\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c0f\u65bc65\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u300d\u8d85\u904e4\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5927\u65bc65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u300d\u8d85\u904e3\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7684\u300c\u6bcf\u6b21\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5927\u7d04\u57282\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u8981\u904e\u4e03\u5341\u5927\u58fd\u7684\u8001\u7e3d\u8aaa\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u559d\u9152\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u6708\u61c9\u916c\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u61c9\u916c\u90fd\u559d\u81f3\u5c115\u5c0f\u676f(1 shot = 30 c.c.)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7d14\u9ea5\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc(40%)\u300d\u3002\u8001\u7e3d\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u6bcf\u6b215 drinks\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u4e86\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u5c0f\u65bc65\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u300d\u8d85\u904e14\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5927\u65bc65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u300d\u8d85\u904e7\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee5\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u300d\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u8a18\u61b6\u6210\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u300d\u8d85\u904e2\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u8207\u9577\u8f29\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u300d\u8d85\u904e1\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d40\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u6c23\u6bd4\u8f03\u51b7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u524d\u90fd\u7fd2\u6163\u559d\u5169\u676f(\u6bcf\u676f100c.c.)\u7684\u7d05\u9152(\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea612%)\u6696\u8eab\u3001\u52a9\u7720\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee52 drinks\uff1b\u6bcf\u903114 drinks\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7b97\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u4e86\uff01\" \/><figcaption>\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u300d\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u5c0f\u65bc65\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u300d\u8d85\u904e14\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u6216\u5927\u65bc65\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u300d\u8d85\u904e7\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u98f2\u9152\u904e\u91cf\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee5\u300c\u6bcf\u9031\u300d\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u8a18\u61b6\u6210\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u300d\u8d85\u904e2\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b\u5973\u6027\u8207\u9577\u8f29\u300c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u300d\u8d85\u904e1\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002  \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d40\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u6c23\u6bd4\u8f03\u51b7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7761\u524d\u90fd\u7fd2\u6163\u559d\u5169\u676f(\u6bcf\u676f100c.c.)\u7684\u7d05\u9152(\u9152\u7cbe\u6fc3\u5ea612%)\u6696\u8eab\u3001\u52a9\u7720\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u98f2\u9152\u91cf\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee52 drinks\uff1b\u6bcf\u903114 drinks\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7b97\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u98f2\u9152\u4e86\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u719f\u77e5\u300c\u9152\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u300d\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5148\u8a18\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u518d\u8a18\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u9152\u5c0d\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u98df\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u88c2\u50b7\uff08Mallory-Weiss syndrome\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u8178\u6f70\u760d\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u80f0\u81df\u708e\u3001\u809d\u75c5\uff08\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\uff09\u3002  \u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5217\u51fa\u516d\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6839\u64da\u500b\u6848\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u9192\u885b\u6559\uff0c\u8b93\u9157\u9152\u500b\u6848\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u9152\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u958b\u555f\u6212\u9152\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\" \/><figcaption>\u719f\u77e5\u300c\u9152\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u300d\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u5148\u8a18\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u518d\u8a18\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\u9152\u5c0d\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u98df\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u88c2\u50b7\uff08Mallory-Weiss syndrome\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u8178\u6f70\u760d\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u80f0\u81df\u708e\u3001\u809d\u75c5\uff08\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3001\u809d\u786c\u5316\uff09\u3002  \u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5217\u51fa\u516d\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6839\u64da\u500b\u6848\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u9192\u885b\u6559\uff0c\u8b93\u9157\u9152\u500b\u6848\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u8b58\u9152\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u958b\u555f\u6212\u9152\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6025\u75c7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u8b6b\u5984\uff08delirium tremens\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u9152\u766e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u500b\u6848\u7d04\u67095%\u51fa\u73fe\u6212\u65b7\u8b6b\u5984\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7d0420%\u3002  \u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u4f9d\u505c\u9152\u6642\u5e8f\u70ba\uff1a\u53e3\u8a23\u300cT-P-S-D\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u554f\u500b\u6848\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u9152\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff1f\u300d\u3002  \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c6~48\u5c0f\u6642\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u7d04\u6301\u7e8c2~7 \u5929\u3002\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c\u5230\u6025\u8a3a\u3001\u75c5\u623f\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5169\u9031\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u91cf\u6e2c\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u7b49\u751f\u547d\u5fb5\u8c61\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e26\u6cbb\u7642\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73fe\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5247\u5b9a\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u5e73\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff08BZD\uff09\u7de9\u89e3\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\" \/><figcaption>\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6025\u75c7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u8b6b\u5984\uff08delirium tremens\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u9152\u766e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u500b\u6848\u7d04\u67095%\u51fa\u73fe\u6212\u65b7\u8b6b\u5984\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7d0420%\u3002  \u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u4f9d\u505c\u9152\u6642\u5e8f\u70ba\uff1a\u53e3\u8a23\u300cT-P-S-D\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u554f\u500b\u6848\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u9152\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff1f\u300d\u3002  \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c6~48\u5c0f\u6642\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u7d04\u6301\u7e8c2~7 \u5929\u3002\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u5f8c\u5230\u6025\u8a3a\u3001\u75c5\u623f\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5169\u9031\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u91cf\u6e2c\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u7b49\u751f\u547d\u5fb5\u8c61\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e26\u6cbb\u7642\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73fe\u9152\u7cbe\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5247\u5b9a\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u91cf\u7684\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2e\u5e73\u985e\u85e5\u7269\uff08BZD\uff09\u7de9\u89e3\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u25cb\u300c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u559d\u9152\u300d\u662f\u6212\u766e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff1b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u9152\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u6212\u9152\u6210\u529f\u3002  \u2715 \u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u766e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u662f\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6212\u9152\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c11\u559d\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u6212\u300d\u3002  \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6212\u9152\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u6212\u9152\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u300c\u91ab\u5e2b\u53c8\u6c92\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u6212\u9152\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u6b0a\u5a01\u6548\u61c9\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u5982\u540c\u5927\u54e5\u5e36\u5c0f\u5f1f\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5df2\u6212\u9152\u591a\u6642\u7684\u300c\u5927\u54e5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9762\u5b50\u300d\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01\" \/><figcaption>\u25cb\u300c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u559d\u9152\u300d\u662f\u6212\u766e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff1b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u9152\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u6212\u9152\u6210\u529f\u3002  \u2715 \u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u766e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u662f\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6212\u9152\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c11\u559d\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u6212\u300d\u3002  \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6212\u9152\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u6212\u9152\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u300c\u91ab\u5e2b\u53c8\u6c92\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u6212\u9152\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u6b0a\u5a01\u6548\u61c9\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u5982\u540c\u5927\u54e5\u5e36\u5c0f\u5f1f\uff0c\u5c0a\u656c\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5df2\u6212\u9152\u591a\u6642\u7684\u300c\u5927\u54e5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9762\u5b50\u300d\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u6703\u8ac7\u5730\u5716\u300b\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u53f2\u300d\uff08P.42~52\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u300c\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u300d\uff08P.345~351\uff09\u3002\u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\u8207\u5206\u4eab\u3002\" 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