{"id":8428,"date":"2024-11-05T15:34:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T07:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/?p=8428"},"modified":"2024-11-05T15:54:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T07:54:38","slug":"%e6%80%a5%e6%80%a7%e5%a4%a7%e8%85%a6%e8%a1%b0%e7%ab%ad%ef%bc%9a%e8%ad%ab%e5%a6%84%ef%bc%88delirium%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/?p=8428&lang=zh","title":{"rendered":"\u6025\u6027\u5927\u8166\u8870\u7aed\uff1a\u8b6b\u5984\uff08Delirium\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8428\" class=\"elementor elementor-8428\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3729fc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3729fc4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cec087a\" data-id=\"cec087a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-181734d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"181734d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>\u300c\u8b6b\u5984\u300d\u662f\u6025\u8a3a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u75c5\u623f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5716\u8868\u5f59\u6574\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d393\u5206\u9418\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u9069\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7167\u9867\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6025\u8a3a\u3001\u5167\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u3001\u8b77\u7406\u5e2b\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa8b498 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa8b498\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dab4bf8\" data-id=\"dab4bf8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4362fd2 elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"4362fd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u300c\u8b6b\u5984\u300d\u662f\u5167\u5916\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u767c\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002  \u8b6b\u5984\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5927\u8166\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u885b\u6559\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u300c\u8b6b\u5984\u300d\u662f\u5167\u5916\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u767c\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002  \u8b6b\u5984\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5927\u8166\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c6c\u885b\u6559\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u8b6b\u5984\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u670912~35% \u7684\u8b6b\u5984\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7(Lancet. 2014:383:911-22)\u3002  \u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f4e\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u8b6b\u5984\uff08hypoactive delirium\uff09\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\uff0875%\uff09\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u6bd4\u9ad8\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\uff08hyperactive delirium\uff09\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u8b6b\u5984\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u670912~35% \u7684\u8b6b\u5984\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7(Lancet. 2014:383:911-22)\u3002  \u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f4e\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u8b6b\u5984\uff08hypoactive delirium\uff09\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\uff0875%\uff09\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u800c\u4f4e\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u6bd4\u9ad8\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\uff08hyperactive delirium\uff09\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c07\u8b6b\u5984\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5927\u8166\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8b6b\u5984\u662f\u81e8\u5e8a\u9810\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u8b6b\u5984\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u905421%~75%\u3002  \u800c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7d71\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f4f\u9662\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u51fa\u9662\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5982\u5716\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u51fa\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u905422%\u3002\uff08JAMA. 2010;304:443-51\uff09\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u5c07\u8b6b\u5984\u6bd4\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u6025\u6027\u5927\u8166\u8870\u7aed\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8b6b\u5984\u662f\u81e8\u5e8a\u9810\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u9593\u767c\u751f\u8b6b\u5984\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u905421%~75%\u3002  \u800c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u671f\u520a\u300b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7d71\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4f4f\u9662\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u51fa\u9662\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5982\u5716\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u51fa\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u905422%\u3002\uff08JAMA. 2010;304:443-51\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6df7\u4e82\u8a55\u4f30\u91cf\u8868\u300d(Confusion Assessment Methods\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CAM) \u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u67093\u5206\u9418\u8a3a\u65b7\u6703\u8ac7(3D-CAM)\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u63a1\u7528\u3002  CAM \u5305\u542b\u56db\u9805\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b(1)\u3001(2) \u4ee5\u53ca (3)\u6216(4)\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\uff1a  (1) \u6025\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u75c5\u7a0b\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u665a\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u843d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300d\u3002  (2) \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u9006\u5e8f\u8a18\u61b6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u300c3\u9805\u9006\u5e8f\u8a18\u61b6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u8005\u8aaa\u300c3-5-8\u300d\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u9808\u56de\u7b54\u300c8-5-3\u300d\uff1b\u60a3\u8005\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u300c4\u9805\u9006\u5e8f\u8a18\u61b6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u7b97\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u969c\u7919\u3002  (3) \u601d\u8003\u6df7\u4e82 \u6216 (4) \u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u6df7\u4e82\u4e3b\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u611f\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u5b9a\u5411\u611f\uff08disorientation\uff09\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u300c\u6642 \u2192 \u5730 \u2192 \u4eba\u300d\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6df7\u4e82\u8a55\u4f30\u91cf\u8868\u300d(Confusion Assessment Methods\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CAM) \u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u67093\u5206\u9418\u8a3a\u65b7\u6703\u8ac7(3D-CAM)\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u63a1\u7528\u3002  CAM \u5305\u542b\u56db\u9805\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b(1)\u3001(2) \u4ee5\u53ca (3)\u6216(4)\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\uff1a  (1) \u6025\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u75c5\u7a0b\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u665a\u4e0a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u843d\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u300d\u3002  (2) \u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u9006\u5e8f\u8a18\u61b6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u300c3\u9805\u9006\u5e8f\u8a18\u61b6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u8005\u8aaa\u300c3-5-8\u300d\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u9808\u56de\u7b54\u300c8-5-3\u300d\uff1b\u60a3\u8005\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u300c4\u9805\u9006\u5e8f\u8a18\u61b6\u5ee3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u7b97\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u969c\u7919\u3002  (3) \u601d\u8003\u6df7\u4e82 \u6216 (4) \u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u6539\u8b8a\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u6df7\u4e82\u4e3b\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u60a3\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u611f\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u5b9a\u5411\u611f\uff08disorientation\uff09\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u300c\u6642 \u2192 \u5730 \u2192 \u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u9020\u6210\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcdDELIRIUM\u8a18\u61b6\uff1a  \u85e5\u7269\uff08Drug\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8b6b\u5984\u539f\u56e0  \u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff08Electrolyte disturbance\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u812b\u6c34\u3001\u9209\u96e2\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7570\u5e38  \u6e1b\u85e5\uff08Lack of drugs\uff09\uff1a\u8a55\u4f30\u505c\u6389\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u93ae\u975c\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u8b6b\u5984\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff09\uff1b\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff08Lack of\u3000analgesia\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u6642\u7d66\u85e5\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662fmeperidine\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u5546\u54c1Demerol\uff09  \u611f\u67d3\uff08Infection\uff09  \u8996\u529b\u807d\u529b\u4e0d\u4f73\uff08Reduced sensory input\uff09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u93e1\u3001\u52a9\u807d\u5668  \u9871\u5167\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08Intracranial disorders\uff09  \u6392\u6cc4\u56f0\u96e3\uff08Urinary and fecal disorders\uff09\uff1a\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u7cde\u4fbf\u6eef\u7559  \u5fc3\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\uff08Myocardial and pulmonary disorders\uff09\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u9020\u6210\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcdDELIRIUM\u8a18\u61b6\uff1a  \u85e5\u7269\uff08Drug\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8b6b\u5984\u539f\u56e0  \u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff08Electrolyte disturbance\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u812b\u6c34\u3001\u9209\u96e2\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7570\u5e38  \u6e1b\u85e5\uff08Lack of drugs\uff09\uff1a\u8a55\u4f30\u505c\u6389\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u93ae\u975c\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u8b6b\u5984\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6212\u65b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff09\uff1b\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff08Lack of\u3000analgesia\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u6642\u7d66\u85e5\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662fmeperidine\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u5546\u54c1Demerol\uff09  \u611f\u67d3\uff08Infection\uff09  \u8996\u529b\u807d\u529b\u4e0d\u4f73\uff08Reduced sensory input\uff09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u773c\u93e1\u3001\u52a9\u807d\u5668  \u9871\u5167\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08Intracranial disorders\uff09  \u6392\u6cc4\u56f0\u96e3\uff08Urinary and fecal disorders\uff09\uff1a\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u7cde\u4fbf\u6eef\u7559  \u5fc3\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\uff08Myocardial and pulmonary disorders\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8b6b\u5984\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a (1) \u591a\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u8b6b\u5984 (2) \u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u5229\u672a\u5927\u65bc\u5f0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u50c5\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u8b6b\u5984\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 (JAMA. 2017;317:762-763)  \u800c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u975e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u91cd\u9ede\u5982\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u524d5\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u56de\u8986\u7167\u6703\u55ae\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b6b\u5984\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u6703\u8001\u5e74\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002  \u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u9192\u5b9a\u5411\u611f\u300d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4e00\u8d77\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6e96\u5099\u5c0f\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u9192\u60a3\u8005\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u75c5\u7a0b\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8b6b\u5984\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a (1) \u591a\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9810\u9632\u8b6b\u5984 (2) \u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u5229\u672a\u5927\u65bc\u5f0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8b70\u50c5\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u8b6b\u5984\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 (JAMA. 2017;317:762-763)  \u800c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u975e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u91cd\u9ede\u5982\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff1a\u524d5\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u56de\u8986\u7167\u6703\u55ae\u7684\u7bc4\u672c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b6b\u5984\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u6703\u8001\u5e74\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u9577\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002  \u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u9192\u5b9a\u5411\u611f\u300d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4e00\u8d77\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6e96\u5099\u5c0f\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u63d0\u9192\u60a3\u8005\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8b93\u5bb6\u5c6c\u8a8d\u8b58\u8b6b\u5984\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u75c5\u7a0b\u3002 <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 of 7\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/7-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u6703\u8ac7\u5730\u5716\u300b\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u300c\u7167\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u300d\uff08P.209~215\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u300d\uff08P.61~64\uff09\u3002  \u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\u8207\u5206\u4eab\uff01\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u6703\u8ac7\u5730\u5716\u300b\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u300c\u7167\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u300d\uff08P.209~215\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u300d\uff08P.61~64\uff09\u3002  \u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\u8207\u5206\u4eab\uff01<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" 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