{"id":8484,"date":"2024-11-05T16:36:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/?p=8484"},"modified":"2024-11-05T16:37:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T08:37:13","slug":"%e8%80%81%e5%b9%b4%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/?p=8484&lang=zh","title":{"rendered":"\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8484\" class=\"elementor elementor-8484\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7a289c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7a289c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a46b0e5\" data-id=\"a46b0e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05baa14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05baa14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u800c\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5354\u52a9\u3002<\/span><br class=\"html-br\" \/><span>\u9019\u4efd\u5716\u8868\u7cbe\u8981\u5730\u6574\u7406\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u9069\u5408\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u9577\u7167\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7167\u9867\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e32e49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e32e49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5242bf\" data-id=\"c5242bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67665ff elementor-arrows-position-outside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"67665ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc\u75c7\u72c0\u8f03\u5c11\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\uff1b\u4f46\u8f03\u591a\u6613\u6012\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u75c7\u72c0\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9577\u8f29\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u75c7\u72c0\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u8001\u5316\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3002\u6216\u662f\u53ad\u60e1\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u5403\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u800c\u4e0d\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u5291\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc\u75c7\u72c0\u8f03\u5c11\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\uff1b\u4f46\u8f03\u591a\u6613\u6012\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u75c7\u72c0\u3002  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9577\u8f29\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u75c7\u72c0\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u8001\u5316\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3002\u6216\u662f\u53ad\u60e1\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u5403\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u800c\u4e0d\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u5291\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u793e\u5340\u8001\u4eba15%\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10%\u6709\u81ea\u6bba\u610f\u5ff5\uff1b\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0850~97%\uff09\u3002  \u300c\u8001\u5e74\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u4e0a\u540a\u9019\u985e\u8f03\u9ad8\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002  \u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5728\u81ea\u6bba\u524d\u6703\u5411\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u793e\u5340\u8001\u4eba15%\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10%\u6709\u81ea\u6bba\u610f\u5ff5\uff1b\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0850~97%\uff09\u3002  \u300c\u8001\u5e74\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u6bba\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u63a1\u7528\u4e0a\u540a\u9019\u985e\u8f03\u9ad8\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6bba\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002  \u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5728\u81ea\u6bba\u524d\u6703\u5411\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u300250-75%\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\uff1b  \u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u4e5f\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u8f15\u5ea6\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u9ad8\u905432%\u3002\uff08JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74:58-67.\uff09  \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7de9\u89e3\u5f8c\u518d\u65bd\u6e2c\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4e5f\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u300250-75%\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\uff1b  \u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u4e5f\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u8f15\u5ea6\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u9ad8\u905432%\u3002\uff08JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74:58-67.\uff09  \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7de9\u89e3\u5f8c\u518d\u65bd\u6e2c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u751f\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u9451\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u800c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u3001\u8449\u9178\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u9084\u6703\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u62bd\u8840\u6aa2\u9a57\u4ee5\u9451\u5225\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u6cc1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\uff08NEJM 2014;371:1228-36\uff09\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u751f\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u9451\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u8ca7\u8840\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u800c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u3001\u8449\u9178\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B12\u9084\u6703\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u62bd\u8840\u6aa2\u9a57\u4ee5\u9451\u5225\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u6cc1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3002\uff08NEJM 2014;371:1228-36\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u9577\u8f29\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u89aa\u4eba\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5931\u843d\uff08Loss\uff09\u3001\u5b64\u55ae\uff08Lonely\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\uff08Low level of respect\uff09\u3002  \u7531\u65bc\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff08problem solving therapy\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u751f\u6d3b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\" \/><figcaption class=\"elementor-image-carousel-caption\">\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u9577\u8f29\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u89aa\u4eba\u8207\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5931\u843d\uff08Loss\uff09\u3001\u5b64\u55ae\uff08Lonely\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\uff08Low level of respect\uff09\u3002  \u7531\u65bc\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u640d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff08problem solving therapy\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u751f\u6d3b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 of 6\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yuhsuanlinlab.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6-5.jpg\" alt=\"6\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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