Internet Addiction

Over the years, we have conducted extensive research on smartphone and internet gaming addiction, establishing a robust framework that includes global and Taiwan-specific prevalence surveys. Our studies profile internet addiction demographics in Taiwan and develop screening tools to identify addiction tendencies, examining links to sleep, health, and self-harm risk.

A key innovation, the Know Addiction APP, uses automated recording to analyze smartphone addiction’s impact on sleep and routines. We have also proposed diagnostic guidelines for smartphone and internet addiction, enhancing clinical assessments through structured diagnostic interviews.

As digital addiction grows, global efforts focus on adolescent counseling and platform restrictions. Our research offers scientific insights into addiction behaviors and evidence-based policy recommendations to support prevention and intervention strategies, fostering healthier internet use. For more, see the “Policy Recommendations” and “Publications” sections.

Policy Recommendations

Building on years of clinical and research experience in psychiatry, we have elucidated the concept of “internet addiction” and provided evidence-based prevalence rates through meta-analytic studies. Based on these findings, we propose three key policy directions:

 

  1. Promoting Mental Health
  2. Encouraging Alternatives to Punishment
  3. Advocating for Eye Care Certification

For the full text of our policy recommendations, please refer to:

1. Yan-Jun Hong, Shiow-Ing Wu, Yu-Hsuan Lin. Internet addiction in adolescents. Taiwan Journal of Public Health. 2020, 39(6), 599-601
2. Yu-Hsuan Lin (Coordinator). Policy Recommendations for Children’s Medical Care and Health by 2030: Use of 3C Products. 2019.

Publications

【Prevalence of Internet Gaming Addiction】
Systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiology of internet addiction.

Pan YC, Chiu YC, Lin YH. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2020; 118: 612-622.

Listen to the audio summery of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

【Addiction Screening Scales】
1. Chinese adaptation of the ten-item internet gaming disorder test and prevalence estimate of internet gaming disorder among adolescents in Taiwan.

Chiu YC, Pan YC, Lin YH. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2018;7(3):719-726.

Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

2. Development and validation of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI).

Lin YH, Chang LR, Lee YH, Tseng HW, Kuo TBJ, Chen SH.  PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(6):e98312.

Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

3. Development of short-form and screening cutoff point of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI-SF).

Lin YH, Pan YC, Lin SH, Chen SH. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 2017 Jun;26(2):e1525.

Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

4. Development of the Problematic Mobile Gaming Questionnaire (PMGQ) and prevalence of mobile gaming addiction among adolescents in Taiwan.

Pan YC, Chiu YC, Lin YH. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2019; 22(10):662-669.

Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

【Screening Tools for Internet-Related Behaviors and Self-Harm Risk】
Association between adolescents’ problematic online behaviors and self-harm risk.

Lan YT, Pan YC, Lin YH.  Journal of Affective Disorders. 2022 Nov; 317:46-51.

 Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

【Concepts for Diagnosing Smartphone and Internet Addiction】
1. Two-dimensional taxonomy of internet addiction and assessment of smartphoneaddiction with diagnostic criteria and mobile apps.

Wu YL, Lin SH, Lin YH. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 2021; 6;9(4):928-933.

Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

2. Psychopathology of everyday life in the 21st century: smartphone addiction.

Lin YH, Lin SH, Yang CC, Kuo TB. In Montag C, Reuter M (ed). Internet Addiction – Neuroscientific Approaches and Therapeutical Interventions. Springer, Switzerland, 2017.

3.Smartphone gaming and frequent use pattern associated with smartphone addiction.

Liu CH, Lin SH, Pan YC, Lin YH. Medicine. 2016; 95(28):e4068.

Listen to the audio summary of a paper produced by Google NotebookLM.

【Diagnostic Interview Guidelines】
Proposed diagnostic criteria for smartphone addiction.

Lin YH, Chiang CL, Lin PH, Chang LR, Ko CH, Lee YH, Lin SH.  PLoS One. 2016 Nov 15; 11(11):e0163010.

Listen to the audio summery of a paper produced by Google notebookLM.